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  • Top 10 historic things to do in Edinburgh

Top 10 historic things to do in Edinburgh

Published 12/08/09
The Royal Yacht Britannia, Edinburgh
© P.TOMKINS / VisitScotland / Scottish Viewpoint

From medieval gallows to a floating royal holiday home, follow this inspirational guide to Edinburgh’s Top 10 historic things to do to see the city in a different light.

More about Edinburgh

  • Winter holidays in Edinburgh
  • Top 10 family things to do in Edinburgh
  • An Edinburgh Festivals travel guide – August is festivals month in the Athens of the north
  • An Edinburgh Castle travel guide – heraldry and history in Edinburgh’s most striking building
  • Summer holidays in Edinburgh

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Useful links

  • Edinburgh Tourist Board
  • Edinburgh Council Transport Department

An Iron Age settlement at Arthur’s Seat

Enjoy the climb up to Arthur’s Seat through Holyrood Park, once a royal hunting ground, and you’re rewarded with sweeping city views. This 251m summit is a dormant volcano which last fizzed into action 335 million years ago, and is also the site of an Iron Age hill fort.

Holyrood Park, Edinburgh

A pint at Grassmarket’s execution site

Fifteenth-century taverns and shops line Grassmarket, where livestock was transported along its cobblestones and public hangings took place. The site of its gallows is marked by a plaque opposite The Last Drop tavern where condemned men drank their last whisky.

74 Grassmarket, Edinburgh EH1 2JR

Musselburgh Old Course – home of golf

This dramatically located links course has hosted the Open Championships six times from 1874 and is home to the world’s oldest club. Try playing a round using authentic hickory clubs, remodelled from 19th- century originals.

10 Balcarres Rd, Edinburgh EH21 7SD
Musselburgh Old Course Website

Skittles at The Sheep Heid Inn

Mary, Queen of Scots apparently made this historic tavern her local as she jaunted between Craigmillar and Holyrood palaces. Her son James VI played skittles in reputedly the world’s oldest skittle alley. In more recent years, Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson have imbibed in this Duddingston tavern.

43 The Causeway, Edinburgh EH15 3QA
The Sheep Heid Inn Website

Democracy in action at the Scottish Parliament Building

The steel-and-glass Scottish Parliament building scooped up plenty of awards when it opened in 2004, as well as controversy due to being overdue and over budget. A tour around Enric Miralles’s legacy shows off the angular Tower Buildings, upturned skylights and fanciful motifs.

Edinburgh EH99 1SP
Scottish Parliament Website

Regal lodgings onboard the Royal Yacht Britannia

Now nestling on the waterfront at Leith is the one-time floating palace for the Queen and the Royal Family, used for state visits and holidays between 1935 and 1978. Take a peek at the Queen’s bedroom and one of the Queen’s Rolls-Royces in the on-board garage.

Ocean Terminal, Edinburgh EH6 6JJ
Royal Yaugh Britannia Website

A train trip over the Forth Rail Bridge

Wherever you are in the city, this great medieval fortress perched on ancient volcanic rock is visible for miles. It’s a microcosm of local history: this was the site of Mary, Queen of Scot’s home, headquarters of Cromwell’s invading army and today it hosts the military tattoo during the Edinburgh Festival. Buy tickets online during peak season.

City history at Edinburgh Castle

Wherever you are in the city, this great medieval fortress perched on ancient volcanic rock is visible for miles. It’s a microcosm of local history: this was the site of Mary, Queen of Scot’s home, headquarters of Cromwell’s invading army and today it hosts the military tattoo during the Edinburgh Festival. Buy tickets online during peak season.

Edinburgh EH1 2NG
Edinburgh Castle Website

Behind the New Town scenery at the Georgian House

A fine representative of Georgian town planning and architecture, this 18th-century house design by Robert Adam has been preserved and reconstructed as a house museum. Step inside to see how the upper classes lived, with period furnishings, china and silver gracing its three floors.

7 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh EH2 4DR
Georgian House Website

Ghostly encounters at Greyfriars Kirk

One of the Old Town’s many resting places, this cemetery is said to be one of the most haunted in Britain, where ghosts, ghouls and poltergeists are – apparently – a common sighting.

Greyfriars Place, Edinburgh EH1 2QQ
Greyfriars Kirk Website

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